Showing posts with label Concordance经文汇编. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Concordance经文汇编. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 20, 2022

原文编号 Strong's Number

 原文编号是什么?

原文编号只是一个索引圣经根词的系统,从字母列表(如字典)配上数字顺序编号。这位詹姆斯·史特朗神学教授(1822-1894)出版了史特朗经文汇编(c 1890)用数字顺序列举了所有希伯来语和希腊语的单词。使用原文编号十分容易。简而言之,您甚至可以跳过学习外国字母。


当您使用原文对照圣经时,您只需遵循原文编号。您可以轻松匹配中文、旧约原文希伯来语和英语中的单词。

斯特朗的原文编号列出:

  • - 旧约中的 8,674 个希伯来语词根。 (例如:H1254 בָּרָא bara' 创造)
  • - 新约中的 5,624 个希腊语词根 [其中省略了编号 2717 和 3203-3302,因此新约词汇中只收集了 5524 个单词。 ] (例如:G2098 εὐαγγέλιον euaggelion 福音)


这是创新
。在 18、19 世纪,拉丁语和希腊语是高等教育的一部分。大多数博学之士都懂拉丁语、希腊语,甚至德语、法语和英语,至少要达到阅读理解的水平。受过大学训练的牧师们在处理希腊字母和单词方面没有太大的困难。但随着史特朗将他的索引扩展到包括一个编号系统后,任何读者都可以轻松地使用他的经文汇编。这是一个超越其他汇编的巨大附加值。平信徒没有理由再对查考圣经而无从下手。


What is the Strong's Number?

The Strong's Number is just a system of enlisting all the vocabularies of the root words (the lemma) of the Bible.  Instead of an alphabetical list (like a dictionary), this professor James Strong (1822-1894) published The Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (c 1890), enumerated the Hebrew and Greek words by a number, which is much easier to refer to. In short, you can skip learning even the foreign alphabet.

When you use our Interlinear Bible, you simply follow the Strong's numbers.  You can easily match the words in Chinese, the original Hebrew, and English.

Strong's Concordance listed:

  • - 8,674 Hebrew root words in the Old Testament. (e.g.: H1254 בָּרָא bara')
  • - 5,624 Greek root words in the New Testament. (e.g.: G2098 εὐαγγέλιον euaggelion) [With the omission of the numbers 2717 and 3203–3302, therefore there are only 5524 words in the New Testament vocabulary.]

This is innovative.  In the 18th and 19th centuries, Latin and Greek were part of higher education. Most learned scholars had to learn Latin, Greek, and even German, French, and English, at least to the level of reading comprehension. University-trained ministers had no great difficulties in handling the Greek alphabet and words. But as Strong extend his concordance to include a numbering system, any reader can use his concordance with ease. This is a great added value beyond the other concordances. There is no reason that lay Christians should be ignorant of word studies.
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圣经原文汇编 Bible Concordance

 什么是圣经原文汇编?

它只是按原文字母顺序对圣经中的每个单词进行了的汇编,并附有章节和经文索引,以便读者找到使用这些单词的圣经经节。它是圣经中单词的索引。

顺便说一句,史特朗经文汇编(Strong's Concordance)不是第一本也不是唯一的英语经文汇编。 Strong's 是第一个按单词字母顺序匹配数字的编号系统。



  • 1230 年,红衣主教 Hugo de Saint-Cher 完成了第一本圣经索引的 Vulgate(拉丁语)汇编。
  • 1448 年, Isaac Nathan ben Kalonymus 出版了第一部希伯来语汇编。
  • 1546 年,伯肯 (Birken) 编写了第一部希腊语新约圣经汇编。
  • 1535 年,托马斯·吉布森 (Thomas Gybson) 编写了第一部英文汇编(仅限新约)。
  • 几个世纪后,亚历山大·克鲁登 (Alexander Cruden) 出版了对照英文钦定本的汇编 (1737)。乔治·威格拉姆 (George Wigram) 也出了汇编 The Englishman's Greek Concordance of New Testament (1839) and The Englishman's Hebrew and Chaldaic Concordance (1843)。
  • 然后是对照英文钦定本的杨格氏汇编Young's Analytical Concordance (1879),和史特朗的汇编 (1890)。

时至今日,仍可买到 Cruden's、Wilgram's、Young's 和 Strong's的印刷版汇编。由此可见这些书的重要性。

现在有很多圣经软件,单词搜索和生成单词列表不再是问题了。都可以在弹指之间立即生成。斯特朗的原文编号另有一个更大的新用途,用来比较不同的语言的对译。除此之外,许多词典和圣经词典也使用原文编号,这样任何基督徒只要对希伯来语或希腊语有一点了解,就可以访问更多的参考书。

What is a Bible Concordance?

It is simply a list, alphabetically, of every word in the Bible, with chapter and verse references so that the reader to locate the passages of the Bible where the words are being used. It is just like an index of the words in the Bible.

By the way, Strong's is not the first nor the only English concordance. Strong's is the first to use a numbering system matching the words in alphabetical order.

  • The first Bible concordance was keyed to the Vulgate (Latin), completed in 1230, by Cardinal Hugo de Saint-Cher.
  • The first Hebrew concordance (Meïr Netib) was the work of Isaac Nathan ben Kalonymus, finished in 1448.
  • The first Greek New Testament concordance was by Birken in 1546.
  • The first English concordance was by Thomas Gybson in 1535 (New Testament only). 
  • Centuries later, Alexander Cruden's Concordance (KJV, 1737). The Englishman's Greek Concordance of New Testament (1839)  and The Englishman's Hebrew and Chaldaic Concordance (1843), both by George Wigram.
  • Followed by more English KJV concordances: the useful Young's Analytical Concordance (1879). and then the Strong's concordance (1890).

Cruden's, Wilgram's, Young's, and Strong's are still currently available in print. This shows how important these books are to Bible students.

Nowadays, there is a lot of Bible software, word search and generating a word list are no longer an issue. They can be generated in no time at your fingertips. Strong's number system finds greater and new use in comparing different languages, as well as many lexica and Bible dictionaries also use the same Strong's Number, so that any Christian can access more reference books with minimal knowledge of Hebrew or Greek.

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