Wednesday, July 20, 2022

原文编号 Strong's Number

 原文编号是什么?

原文编号只是一个索引圣经根词的系统,从字母列表(如字典)配上数字顺序编号。这位詹姆斯·史特朗神学教授(1822-1894)出版了史特朗经文汇编(c 1890)用数字顺序列举了所有希伯来语和希腊语的单词。使用原文编号十分容易。简而言之,您甚至可以跳过学习外国字母。


当您使用原文对照圣经时,您只需遵循原文编号。您可以轻松匹配中文、旧约原文希伯来语和英语中的单词。

斯特朗的原文编号列出:

  • - 旧约中的 8,674 个希伯来语词根。 (例如:H1254 בָּרָא bara' 创造)
  • - 新约中的 5,624 个希腊语词根 [其中省略了编号 2717 和 3203-3302,因此新约词汇中只收集了 5524 个单词。 ] (例如:G2098 εὐαγγέλιον euaggelion 福音)


这是创新
。在 18、19 世纪,拉丁语和希腊语是高等教育的一部分。大多数博学之士都懂拉丁语、希腊语,甚至德语、法语和英语,至少要达到阅读理解的水平。受过大学训练的牧师们在处理希腊字母和单词方面没有太大的困难。但随着史特朗将他的索引扩展到包括一个编号系统后,任何读者都可以轻松地使用他的经文汇编。这是一个超越其他汇编的巨大附加值。平信徒没有理由再对查考圣经而无从下手。


What is the Strong's Number?

The Strong's Number is just a system of enlisting all the vocabularies of the root words (the lemma) of the Bible.  Instead of an alphabetical list (like a dictionary), this professor James Strong (1822-1894) published The Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (c 1890), enumerated the Hebrew and Greek words by a number, which is much easier to refer to. In short, you can skip learning even the foreign alphabet.

When you use our Interlinear Bible, you simply follow the Strong's numbers.  You can easily match the words in Chinese, the original Hebrew, and English.

Strong's Concordance listed:

  • - 8,674 Hebrew root words in the Old Testament. (e.g.: H1254 בָּרָא bara')
  • - 5,624 Greek root words in the New Testament. (e.g.: G2098 εὐαγγέλιον euaggelion) [With the omission of the numbers 2717 and 3203–3302, therefore there are only 5524 words in the New Testament vocabulary.]

This is innovative.  In the 18th and 19th centuries, Latin and Greek were part of higher education. Most learned scholars had to learn Latin, Greek, and even German, French, and English, at least to the level of reading comprehension. University-trained ministers had no great difficulties in handling the Greek alphabet and words. But as Strong extend his concordance to include a numbering system, any reader can use his concordance with ease. This is a great added value beyond the other concordances. There is no reason that lay Christians should be ignorant of word studies.
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