Friday, July 15, 2022

“原文逐字对圣经”是什么? What is Interlinear Bible?

“原文逐字对照圣经”是什么?


1. 它使用原文圣经,旧约用希伯来语,新约用希腊语。

2. 上帝 YHWH 的名字——Yahweh(H3068、H3069 和缩写 Yah H3050)在希伯来原文圣经中经常使用。

3. 提高我们的认知:所有中文/英文圣经都是翻译。

4. 所有语言都不同,它们都使用各自文化中的词语和表达方式,有些字是容易直接翻译,有些则难以翻译。

5. 大多数语言的词序都是不同的。因此,若以与原文相同的词序顺序进行的逐字翻译(即真正的原文逐字对),其可读性并不高。

6. 由于各种原因,有些原文词字没有被翻译。 (a) 有些词无法翻译 (b) 有些是重复的,完整的翻译似乎是多余的,因此经常被译者遗漏。

例如:H853 在 Gen 1:1 中使用了两次。

它是一个原始助词,它的定义:不可翻译的宾格(受词)标记;宾格标记,通常作为前缀,只加在确定的名词之前。

7. 译文中的一些词句是译者为了表达完整性而添加的,通常是隐含在上下文中的。

8. Strong's Numbers 是一种快速匹配不同语言单词的工具。一些希伯来语/希腊语圣经词典也使用 原文编号 (Strong's Number)。

9. 有必要学习这些语言(希伯来语/希腊语),以便从原文圣经中获得更多亮光。

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What is an "interlinear" Bible with Strongs Numbers?

1. It brings in the original languages: Hebrew for the Old Testament, and Greek for the New Testament.

2. The name of God YHWH -- Yahweh (H3068, H3069 & the short form Yah H3050) are frequently used in the original Hebrew Scripture.

3. It increases our awareness that all the Chinese / English Bibles are translations.

4. All languages are different; they all use words and expressions in their cultures. Some are easy to translate directly, and some are more difficult to translate.

5. The word order is different in most languages. Therefore a word-to-word translation in the same word-order sequence as the original languages (ie a true interlinear) is not quite readable.

6. Some of the original words are not translated for various reasons (a) some words are untranslatable (b) some are repetitive and full translation may seem redundant and therefore often left out by the translator.s

eg: H853 is used twice in Gen 1:1.

It is a primitive  particle,  Its definition: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case; mark of accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite.  

7. Some of the words in the translation are added by the translators in order to bring out completeness in the expression, some are implied in the context.

8. Strong's Numbers are a quick tool to match the words across different languages. Some Hebrew / Greek Bible dictionaries & lexicons are also keyed with Strong's NUmber.

9. There is a need to study the languages in order to reap the fuller benefits of using the Bible with the Original Languages.

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